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![{"id":87,"is_active":1,"category_id":12,"publication_date":"2025-11-10T21:00:00.000000Z","title":"articles_title_87","slug":"perevod-v-energetike-ot-dogovorov-do-certezei-aes","text":"articles_text_87","views":81,"image_inner":"\/storage\/2025\/11\/11\/00b1461dd8a02a157c69a4793315db032c7314e5.webp","image_outer":"\/storage\/2025\/11\/11\/f03b0b25a0d0f43357117ff849c0448d809c02cf.webp","created_at":"2025-11-11T19:52:07.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-11-18T21:59:49.000000Z","category":{"id":12,"is_active":1,"title":"article_categories_title_12","slug":"publikacii","sort":2,"seo_title":null,"seo_description":null,"created_at":"2023-07-10T15:00:51.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-09-06T09:56:30.000000Z","translations":{"ru":{"title":"\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438"},"en":{"title":"Publications"}}},"translations":{"ru":{"title":"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435: \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0410\u042d\u0421","text":"<p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u042d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 — \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0451\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 — \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430, \u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0451\u043c\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">1. \u042e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u041d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u044c \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">2. \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">«\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430» ≠ «\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440»;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">«\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f» ≠ «\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f»;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">«\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f» ≠ «\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f». <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">3. \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0412 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b (\u041c\u042d\u041a, \u0413\u041e\u0421\u0422, ISO, ASME \u0438 \u0434\u0440.). \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">4. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0410\u042d\u0421 \u0432 \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0438, \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0411\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0448 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0445.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">5. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c<\/span><\/strong><strong><span lang=\"ZH-TW\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;\">?<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 — \u044d\u0442\u043e:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0410\u041e «\u0422\u0418\u0422\u0410\u041d \u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0412\u041e\u0414» \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 — \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"> <\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0410\u041e «\u0422\u0418\u0422\u0410\u041d \u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0412\u041e\u0414» — \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0451\u0440 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u041c\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"> <\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435: <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/TitanTranslate\">@TitanTranslate<\/a><\/span><\/p>"},"en":{"title":"Translation in energy industry: from contracts to NPP drawings","text":"<p class=\"BodyA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Energy industry is one of the most technologically complex and serious areas. It implies designing, constructing and using the facilities where even a mistake in one single word can lead to severe consequences. That’s why translation in energy industry is not just a linguistic task, but a highly accurate process that requires a deep expertise, clear understanding of technical standards and strict compliance with the terminology.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Let’s look at the documents that need translating and try to understand why this process is co crucial.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">1. Legal and commercial documents<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">At the initial stage of cooperation international companies conclude:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">contracts for equipment supply<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">joint development agreements<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">license contracts<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">documents needed to participate in tenders.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Translation of these documents must be as precise as possible, as any omission may result in legal disputes, financial losses and delays in a project.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">2. Technical documentation<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Constructing and updating energy facilities requires the translation of:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">drawings and diagrams<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">equipment certificates<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">operating guides and maintenance instructions;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">technical specifications and standards.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Precision in terminology is especially important:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">reactor unit<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> ≠ <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">reactor<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">detailed design documentation ≠ project documentation;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">check-out system ≠ control system. <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Mistakes may lead to improper assembly and consequently to accidents.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">3. Safety and standards compliance<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Energy industry has strict international standards (IEC, GOST, ISO, ASME, etc.). Translation must: <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">maintain the original meaning<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">comply with the regulatory framework of the country receiving the translation;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">• <\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">take into account peculiarities of design and formatting.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">4. Translation for international projects<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Russia takes part in NPP construction in India, Turkiye, Bangladesh and other countries. Every project receives extensive linguistic support:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">translation of communication between engineers and managers;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">localization of presentations and reports;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">interpretation at meetings, negotiations and visits.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Here, not only precision, but also understanding of cultural characteristics and<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">business etiquette matter.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">5. Why is it important to trust professionals with such projects<\/span><\/strong><strong><span lang=\"ZH-TW\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;\">?<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Translation in energy industry means:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">the responsibility for people and facilities safety;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">the need to deeply understand technical and engineering areas;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">high requirements to confidentiality and quality.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">JSC TITAN TRANSLATE has experience in translating documentation for energy industry, including nuclear and thermal power. We work with experts, use term bases and ensure multistage control of every project. <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Conclusion<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Translation in energy industry is not just about transferring the sense from one language to another. It is an integral part of international cooperation on which the success of major industry projects depends.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">JSC TITAN TRANSLATE is your reliable partner in the world of energy industry translation. We speak the language of technology and safety.<\/span><\/p>"}}}](/storage/2025/11/11/f03b0b25a0d0f43357117ff849c0448d809c02cf.webp)
11.11.2025
Перевод в энергетике: от договоров до чертежей АЭС
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Публикации
![{"id":86,"is_active":1,"category_id":12,"publication_date":"2025-11-07T21:00:00.000000Z","title":"articles_title_86","slug":"oblacnye-platformy-kak-oni-meniaiut-komandnuiu-rabotu-perevodcikov","text":"articles_text_86","views":130,"image_inner":"\/storage\/2025\/11\/08\/fbe3d86cb82e45f570d2c75bdc5288ff37de7675.webp","image_outer":"\/storage\/2025\/11\/08\/84a80f01706a20e83b4c7cd61179ddc3568f343a.webp","created_at":"2025-11-08T12:56:21.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-11-18T21:59:47.000000Z","category":{"id":12,"is_active":1,"title":"article_categories_title_12","slug":"publikacii","sort":2,"seo_title":null,"seo_description":null,"created_at":"2023-07-10T15:00:51.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-09-06T09:56:30.000000Z","translations":{"ru":{"title":"\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438"},"en":{"title":"Publications"}}},"translations":{"ru":{"title":"\u041e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432","text":"<p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u044e\u0440\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e — \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">1. \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0420\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0441 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 — \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">2. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0421 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/span><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">, Smartcat, <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">m<\/span><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">emoQ, SDL Trados) <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">3. \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 — \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 (<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Translation<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Memory<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">). \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0451\u043b \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d «\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f», \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">4. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u041e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 (TMS) \u0438 <\/span><span lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;\">CRM, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 — \u0447\u0451\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">5. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c — \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">6. \u0413\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u041e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u041e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0410\u041e «\u0422\u0418\u0422\u0410\u041d \u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0412\u041e\u0414» \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0435, \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041c\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c: \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0435.<br><br>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435: <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/TitanTranslate\">@TitanTranslate<\/a><br><\/span><\/p>"},"en":{"title":"Cloud platforms: how they change teamwork for translators","text":"<p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Modern technologies are radically changing approach to translation. One of the major recent trends is the mass introduction of cloud platforms in the work of translation teams and service agencies. Professional translators today less often work separately – they unite in digital workspaces instead where they can work on projects in real time, exchange data and ensure consistency of terms together.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">1. Centralized data storage<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Earlier, every translator worked with local files which created some risks to lose the data, make the versions inconsistent and repeatedly process the same materials. Cloud services help to:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">save all projects in common digital space;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">provide access to documents for authorized members;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">monitor change history.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">This is especially important when working with large projects — for example, technical documentation translation or software localization.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">2. Multi-user work in real time<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">With cloud services (such as<\/span><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT;\"> Smartcat, <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">m<\/span><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">emoQ, SDL Trados) <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">several translators can work with one and the same document simultaneously. This<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">helps<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">to<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">spread the load among the specialists;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">speed up urgent project delivery;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">avoid repeated process of the same materials.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Editors and proofreaders see the changes instantly which speeds up the approval process. <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">3. Common term bases and translation memory <\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">One of the main advantages is a shared access to glossaries and translation memory. This ensures<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">consistency of terms in all project parts;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">maintenance of the style and format;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">decrease in mistakes and revisions.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">For example, if one translator has already processed the term “control unit”, the system will automatically offer it to other team members.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">4. Project management<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Cloud platforms integrate with translation management systems (TMS) and <\/span><span lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;\">CRM which helps to<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">track the progress of translation;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">manage the deadlines and spread the tasks;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">automatically notify the members of deadlines and changes.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Project managers get full control, while translators get precise instructions and deadlines.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">5. Increasing safety and confidentiality<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Modern cloud solutions use:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">data encryption<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">two-factor authentication;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"margin-left: 11.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.45pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">•<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">access control based on roles.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">This is especially important when working with legal, financial and state documents, where confidentiality is the priority. <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">6. Flexibility and remote access<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Cloud services help us work from anywhere in the world which is especially relevant when working remotely. Translators can connect to the project from different devices having full access to their bases and tools. <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Conclusion<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Cloud platforms turn translation from an individual job into a complex, but organized teamwork. They improve speed, quality, and security making it possible to perform international projects with minimum delay.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">JSC TITAN TRANSLATE is actively using cloud technologies to provide customers with fast, precise and reliable solutions. We invest in digital infrastructure because we know – the future of translation is in a team connected in a cloud.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><\/p>"}}}](/storage/2025/11/08/84a80f01706a20e83b4c7cd61179ddc3568f343a.webp)
08.11.2025
Облачные платформы: как они меняют командную работу переводчиков
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Публикации
![{"id":83,"is_active":1,"category_id":12,"publication_date":"2025-11-03T21:00:00.000000Z","title":"articles_title_83","slug":"pocemu-strany-briks-sozdaiut-edinye-standarty-perevoda","text":"articles_text_83","views":132,"image_inner":"\/storage\/2025\/11\/04\/74d80cb2f55d3d06f1f2eb4c2a28a88e1d95f94c.webp","image_outer":"\/storage\/2025\/11\/04\/9dad2dcb226542098b065f52ffaae9887c3e2996.webp","created_at":"2025-11-04T14:09:45.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-11-19T01:29:23.000000Z","category":{"id":12,"is_active":1,"title":"article_categories_title_12","slug":"publikacii","sort":2,"seo_title":null,"seo_description":null,"created_at":"2023-07-10T15:00:51.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-09-06T09:56:30.000000Z","translations":{"ru":{"title":"\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438"},"en":{"title":"Publications"}}},"translations":{"ru":{"title":"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0420\u0418\u041a\u0421 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430?","text":"<p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0421 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0411\u0420\u0418\u041a\u0421 (\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f, \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f, \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439, \u042e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430) \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u044a\u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 — \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">1. \u0423\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d — \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438. <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong> \u0411\u0435\u0437 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">• \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">• \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">• \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0445.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e, \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong> 2. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0439<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0422\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0411\u0420\u0418\u041a\u0421 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0451\u0442. \u0412 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 20% \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">• \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">• \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">• \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 — \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0438.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> <strong>3. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0420\u0418\u041a\u0421 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, IT, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> • \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f;<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><!--[endif]-->• \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438;<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]-->• \u0447\u0451\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0411\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u0431\u043e\u044f\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> <strong>4. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 — \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">• \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">• \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">• \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> <strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">• \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441\/\u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0411\u0420\u0418\u041a\u0421 (\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0445\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438, \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0440.).<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">• \u041f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 — \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c. <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">• \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0437 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u044e\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 — \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432, \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041f\u041e, \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> \u0410\u041e «\u0422\u0418\u0422\u0410\u041d \u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0412\u041e\u0414» \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0411\u0420\u0418\u041a\u0421: \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0411\u0420\u0418\u041a\u0421 — \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> \u0410\u041e «\u0422\u0418\u0422\u0410\u041d \u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0412\u041e\u0414» \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c — \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432.<br><br>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435: <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/TitanTranslate\">@TitanTranslate<\/a><br><\/span><\/p>"},"en":{"title":"Why do BRICS countries create common translation standards?","text":"<p class=\"BodyA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">With economic and political cooperation developing between BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa), the need for effective interlingual communication is growing. In 2025, the countries have intensified efforts to create common standards for translation, which is not just a communication tool, but also the foundation to create a common legal, economic and information space.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">How does it influence the translation market<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-TW\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;\">?<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">1. Speeding up the international cooperation<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">One of the main reasons is making cooperation between the countries with different languages, cultures and law systems easier. <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Without common standards<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">• legal and financial documents translation may be interpreted differently; <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">• <\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">there appear delays in processing contracts and certificates;<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">• the risk for misunderstanding during international business deals is increased.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Thanks to common translation standards the terminology can be standardized, the time needed to approve documents can be reduced, the risk of errors and legal disputes can be minimized.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">2. Maintaining trade and economic relations<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Trade between BRICS countries is growing. In 2024, share of trade within the grouping exceeded 20% of the total trade of the members. This requires:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">• consistent translation of technical documentation;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">• localization of contracts and instructions;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">• standardization of financial reporting<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Creating common translation rules is an investment into business resilience thanks to which companies can enter new markets faster.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">3. Developing import substitution and collaborative projects<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">BRICS countries are increasingly doing joint projects in energy, IT, transport and production areas. This calls for:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">• unified technical documentation;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">• approved<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">specifications<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\">;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">• efficient communication between engineers, lawyers, and managers.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Without a standardized approach to translation, even a small mistake in a drawing or an instruction may lead to failures in production or even accidents.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">4. Creating a common information space<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">One of the long-term goals is developing a common information space within the grouping. This implies:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">• exchange of scientific and medical data; <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">• developing<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">joint<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">educational<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">programs;<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">• mutual recognition of documents and qualifications.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">It requires a precise and clear translation which can be checked according to unified criteria. Such standards are the foundation of trust between countries.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">What does it mean for translators and companies?<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">• An increased demand for translation from\/to BRICS languages (Portuguese, Hindi, Chinese, etc.).<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"><strong>• <\/strong>Higher requirements for quality — translations must comply with the new standards.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">• The need to study new term bases and take part in certification.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">• Opportunities for translation service agencies — taking part in developing glossaries, software adaptation, document legalization. <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">JSC TITAN TRANSLATE is already developing its expertise in the directions connected with BRICS: we work with technical, legal and financial documentation, implement term bases and comply with international quality standards.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Conclusion<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Creating common translation standards within BRICS is not just a technical initiative, but a strategic step towards a sustainable cooperation.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">It means that translation is beyond linguistic support now and is becoming the foundation of trust, security and effective collaboration between countries. <\/span><\/p><p class=\"BodyA\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">JSC TITAN TRANSLATE follows these changes and is ready to support business on its way to new market with precision, professionalism and knowledge of standards.<\/span><\/p>"}}}](/storage/2025/11/04/9dad2dcb226542098b065f52ffaae9887c3e2996.webp)
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